NBN Is Forcing 130,000 Premises Off Copper by 2028. Here’s How to Check If You’re One of Them.
Byteway is a Port Melbourne ICT and telco provider, and this is exactly the kind of change we manage for business clients: NBN Co is retiring copper for about 130,000 premises in the first year of a new program, and if your business is one of them, doing nothing eventually means losing your connection. Here is how to check whether you are affected, and what the change actually involves. The upgrade to full fibre is free. That part is true and worth saying clearly. But for a business, and especially a business running more than one site, the free upgrade and a smooth cutover are not the same thing. This guide covers who is in scope, how to check your connection type today, the timeline, and where the real work sits. Executive summary NBN Co’s Targeted Upgrade program will move approximately 130,000 homes and businesses off legacy copper (FTTN and FTTC) onto full fibre (FTTP) in its first year, with notifications from July 2027 and the first copper suspensions from January 2028. The fibre upgrade is fully funded by NBN Co. Selected premises get a six-month window with reminders before any suspension. HFC and existing FTTP connections are not affected. For businesses, the cost is not the upgrade, it is planning the cutover so phones, internet and connected systems do not drop during a working day. What is the NBN Targeted Upgrade program? For years, upgrading from copper-based NBN to full fibre has been optional and customer-initiated. You asked, NBN Co upgraded. The Targeted Upgrade program changes that. Now NBN Co selects the premises and sets the schedule, and staying on copper stops being an option once your area is chosen. The reasoning is straightforward from NBN Co’s side. Running copper and fibre side by side is expensive, and copper is less reliable. NBN Co has said that after extreme weather, full fibre services can be restored in hours where copper-based services took days. Retiring copper is the final step in a network shift that has been underway for years. In the first year, the program aims to upgrade around 130,000 homes and businesses. After that, it is expected to continue at roughly 20,000 premises per month. Is my business affected? Who is in scope? The program targets premises on copper-based NBN connections. Specifically: Not affected by this program: NBN Co is prioritising areas where fibre is already available nearby and where the upgrade is straightforward, retiring underused nodes and underperforming copper lines first. So the rollout is suburb by suburb, not nationwide all at once. One reassuring detail for businesses worried about cost creep: you do not need a high-speed plan to receive the upgrade. You can move to full fibre and stay on your existing speed tier. NBN Co has confirmed customers forced to upgrade will not be required to pay more simply to stay connected. Which NBN connection types are being forced to upgrade? FTTN (Fibre to the Node) and FTTC (Fibre to the Curb) connections are in scope for the Targeted Upgrade program. HFC and existing FTTP connections are not affected. If your business is on FTTN or FTTC in an area where fibre is already available, you may be selected, and the upgrade to full fibre is free. How to check your NBN connection type? Before anything else, find out what you are on. It takes a few minutes. If you find you are on FTTN or FTTC, you are potentially in scope, now or in a later phase. If you are on HFC or already on FTTP, this particular program does not apply to you. The Timeline The program is structured with clear stages and safeguards. For a selected premises, it runs roughly like this: NBN Co has built in safeguards, including the option to extend or defer before suspension, and case-managed support for customers who need extra assistance. The key point for a business: the upgrade is not automatic. Even though NBN Co handles the infrastructure work, the upgrade still has to be initiated through your internet provider. Ignoring the letters does not keep you on copper. It eventually removes your connection. Why “free upgrade” and “no cost to your business” are different things? This is the part a business needs to understand, and it is where the residential framing of “it’s free” stops being the whole story. The fibre upgrade itself is genuinely free. NBN Co funds the installation and the new connection box. No argument. But a business is not a household. When the copper is retired and the fibre cut over, several things can be affected at once: For a single small site, this is usually minor with a little planning. The risk is an unplanned cutover landing in the middle of a trading day. The work is not the upgrade. It is making sure the switch happens cleanly, out of hours where possible, with everything tested afterwards. The Multi-Site Problem For a business running several locations, the Targeted Upgrade program has a wrinkle that makes it genuinely harder than the residential version. Your sites will not all be selected at once. Because NBN Co is retiring copper suburb by suburb, based on where the upgrade is simplest, a business with five locations across different areas can receive notifications for each site at different times, on different six-month clocks, through potentially different providers if the sites were set up separately over the years. That turns a simple upgrade into an ongoing coordination task: This is exactly the kind of thing that falls through the cracks when nobody owns it centrally. One site’s letter goes to an inbox nobody checks, the deadline passes, and a location loses connectivity. For a business, that is lost trading, not just an inconvenience. What businesses should do now? You do not need to wait for a letter to get ahead of this. Is this actually good news? Mostly, yes It is worth ending on the balanced view, because the “forced” framing sounds alarming and









